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Alzheimer's Disease Is A Brain Disorder That Results In Progressive Memory Deterioration. Considered The Primary Reason Why A Person Experiences Dementia, Alzheimer's Affects Family Members In A Profound Way. Welcome To AlzheimersDementiaInfo.com. We Are Here To Provide A Free Educational Resource About Alzheimer's Disease And Dementia. As You Explore This Site, You'll Discover...

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A Brief History of Alzheimer's
Author: Masni Rizal Mansor

Alzheimer's disease, named after the German psychologist Alois Alzheimer's, seems to be a disease of the twentieth century, but the brain degeneration, cognitive impairment and disturbing behavioral and psychiatric problems which characterize the disease have most likely been around for centuries. A brief lesson in Alzheimer's disease history tells us that while Dr. Alzheimer's is the disease's namesake, Alzheimer's colleague Emil Kraepelin played an equally important role in the identification of the disease. Kraepelin isolated and grouped together the symptoms of the disorder, suggesting they were a unique disease process, while Alzheimer was the first to understand what was actually happening in the brains of Alzheimer's patients. He discovered unusual plaques and tangles in the brain of one of his patients, a fifty year old woman, who exhibited the symptoms of the disorder identified by Kraepelin.

After Kraepelin and Alzheimer's identification of the disease in the early twentieth century, Alzheimer's disease history shows that not many advances were made in understanding or treating the disease, which could only be diagnosed post-mortem with an autopsy, until the end of the twentieth century. The disease was first diagnosed in patients between the ages of 45 and 65 and labeled as "presenile dementia." The name Alzheimer's disease only gained popularity in the 70s and 80s as a label for patients over the age of 65. Now the disease has recognizable and diagnosable symptoms, which can appear in patients as young as 30. Typically, an aggressive type of Alzheimer's disease that occurs in patients under the age of 65 has a known genetic factor, while the appearance of the disease in patients over 65 has a number of other factors in regards to its development, such as health, occupation, and environment.

Recent advances in science and technology have led to a promising new era in Alzheimer's disease history. Cognex, the first FDA-approved drug used to slow the disease process, hit the markets in 1990, and three others soon followed. The medications slow cognitive impairment in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease by boosting depleted levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which are crucial to the healthy functioning of neurons. Other research is being done on ways to prevent Alzheimer's from developing. Certain hormones such as estrogen and anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin have been found to have a mediating effect, and environmental factors, such as mentally demanding occupations, dance, and chess have been found to decrease older people's chances of developing Alzheimer's. Even something as simple as wearing a seatbelt or helmet could be crucial to preventing Alzheimer's disease.

Early detection techniques are being honed to improve treatment of the disease. For example, genetic research has discovered genetic markers for Familial Alzheimer's disease as well as non-familial Alzheimer's. In addition, advanced technology, such as MRIs and PET scans, are being used to detect structural changes in the brain that may indicate the development of Alzheimer's disease before symptoms even begin. As the Baby Boomer generation begins to age, scientists fear the strain a large number of dementia patients could place upon the healthcare and social welfare systems; therefore, researchers are scrambling to make Alzheimer's disease history.

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Compassionate Touch and Alzheimer's
Before we consider compassionate touch or massage, and Alzheimer's disease, we need to know what Alzheimer's disease actually is. It is a neurological disorder characterized by a loss of memory, speechlessness and paralysis. It is a progressive disease that destroys parts of the brain, and is therefore incurable. Compassionate Touch and Deciding on Massage Approach For the person suffering from Alzheimer's disease who has lost memory, your compassionate touch may be the one thing with which he or she connects. Hold your loved one's hands, give a gentle massage to his or her feet, legs, or arms. Even if the one suffering from Alzheimer's does not recognize you and cannot communicate verbally, this is one way of reassurance and love. Alzheimer's massage decreases physical agitation and improves sleep patterns in people suffering from Alzheimer's disease. A 26-minute video available on www.terranova.org - "Compassionate touch: benefits and effects in...
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Alzheimer's: What you need to know (USA Today)
In the next few decades the number of Alzheimer's cases will virtually explode, putting a huge strain on the health care system and American families, experts say. Alzheimer's disease is estimated to affect as many as 5.2 million Americans now as many as 16 million by 2050.

Expert: When to get help for Alzheimer's (The Arizona Republic)
Moving a loved one who is suffering the effects of Alzheimer's disease into a care facility is an individual decision that comes at a different time and under very different circumstances for everyone, says an expert at Sun Health Research Institute.

The Buckingham raises $19,000 to end Alzheimer’s disease (Memorial Examiner)
In late August, residents and staff members of The Buckingham retirement community launched a determined fundraising and awareness campaign to end Alzheimer’s disease.

When the Caregiver Becomes the Patient (HealthDay via Yahoo! News)
THURSDAY, Nov. 20 (HealthDay News) -- The stress of providing care for a loved one with Alzheimer's results in 25 percent of family caregivers having at least one emergency room or hospital visit every six months, says an Indiana University study.

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